Lingayen has historically been the capital of Pangasinan due to a few factors:
* Strategic location: Situated along the Lingayen Gulf, it served as a vital port for trade and transportation.
* Historical significance: Lingayen played a significant role in Philippine history, particularly during the Spanish colonization and the Second World War.
* Accessibility and infrastructure: Its location made it relatively easy to access other areas in the province.
However, it's important to note that the capital was briefly moved to San Carlos City in 1979 due to its perceived advantages in terms of development and accessibility. However, after several years, Lingayen was re-established as the capital in 1987.
While San Carlos City may be a more developed and accessible city, Lingayen remains the capital of Pangasinan due to its historical significance and symbolic importance for the province.