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How many countries have english as their first language?

It's tricky to say exactly how many countries have English as their "first" language, as there are different ways to define that. Here's a breakdown:

* Officially: There are 20 countries where English is an official language. This means it's used in government, education, and legal proceedings. These include:

* North America: Canada, the United States, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.

* Europe: Ireland, the United Kingdom.

* Africa: Botswana, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

* Asia: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh.

* Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

* De facto: There are many more countries where English is widely spoken, even if it's not officially recognized as a first language. This is due to historical reasons, such as colonialism, or due to its use in business and education. Examples include:

* South Asia: Many people in countries like Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Malaysia speak English fluently.

* Africa: In many former British colonies, English is still used extensively.

So, to answer your question:

* 20 countries have English as an official language.

* There are many more countries where English is a commonly spoken language, even if not officially recognized as their "first" language.

It's worth noting that even within countries where English is official, there are often multiple languages spoken.

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