* Early Colonization: From the 1600s onwards, English settlers arrived in North America, establishing colonies where English was the primary language.
* Dominance of British Power: British rule in the colonies meant English was the language of government, law, and education.
* Immigration Patterns: While other European languages were spoken by various immigrant groups, English became the lingua franca for communication and integration.
* 19th Century: The westward expansion and the rise of American industry further solidified English as the dominant language.
* 20th Century: With the rise of mass media and the need for a national identity, English became even more prominent.
However, it's important to remember:
* Lingua Franca vs. Exclusive Language: While English became the primary language for communication and commerce, other languages continued to be spoken in specific communities.
* Ongoing Evolution: English in America has evolved into distinct dialects and varieties, reflecting the diversity of the country.
* Language Shift: The process of language shift is ongoing, with continued immigration bringing new languages and influencing the linguistic landscape.
In summary: It's not accurate to pinpoint a single date when English became America's primary language. It's a gradual process that began with colonization and continues to evolve today.