* Germany wasn't a unified nation until 1871. Before that, the region was a collection of kingdoms, duchies, and other smaller states, each with its own history and language.
* Languages evolved gradually. There wasn't a sudden switch from "no writing" to a fully developed language. Writing systems developed over time, incorporating elements of older forms and adapting to the spoken language.
However, some key points regarding early writing in the German-speaking lands:
* Runes: These were used by Germanic tribes from the 2nd century BCE onwards. Runic inscriptions have been found throughout the area that would become Germany, including the famous "Golden Horn" inscription in Denmark.
* Latin: With the Romanization of some regions, Latin became influential. Latin was used for official purposes and became the basis for some early written German forms.
* Old High German: By the 8th century CE, a more recognizable "German" written form emerged. This was Old High German, influenced by Latin, and used in various manuscripts and documents.
It's important to note that Old High German wasn't a single, uniform language. It evolved in different regions, leading to the development of various dialects, which later coalesced into modern German.
So, while there's not a single "first written language," the evolution of writing in the German-speaking lands is a fascinating story, starting with runes, influenced by Latin, and culminating in Old High German, which paved the way for modern German.