Kilwa was a major trading center on the Swahili coast of East Africa, and its inhabitants were part of the Swahili culture.
Key points:
* Swahili culture: This culture emerged from the interaction of Bantu-speaking people with Arab and Persian traders and settlers. It was characterized by:
* Trade-oriented society: Kilwa's economy was based on trade, particularly in gold, ivory, and slaves.
* Islamic influence: Islam was adopted as the dominant religion, influencing art, architecture, and social structure.
* Unique blend of African and Arabic traditions: Swahili culture incorporated elements of both traditions, creating a distinct and vibrant society.
* Swahili language: This language, a Bantu language, developed as a lingua franca for communication between the different communities along the coast. It incorporated Arabic words and phrases, and its use became widespread in Kilwa and other coastal settlements.
In summary, the people of Kilwa were Swahili speakers and participants in Swahili culture, a rich and multifaceted society shaped by trade, Islamic influence, and a blend of African and Arabic traditions.