What were Aotea Arawa and Tainui?

Aotea, Arawa, and Tainui are all names of waka (canoes) that brought Māori ancestors to New Zealand. They are also names of iwi (tribes) and hapū (sub-tribes) that are descended from those waka.

Here's a breakdown:

* Aotea: The name of a waka that arrived in New Zealand around 1350 AD, carrying ancestors of the Ngāti Pou and Ngāti Rangi tribes. This waka landed at Aotea Harbour (Manukau Harbour) on the North Island.

* Arawa: The name of a waka that arrived in New Zealand around 1350 AD, carrying ancestors of the Ngāti Arawa, Ngāti Pikiao, and Te Arawa tribes. This waka landed at Maketū, in the Bay of Plenty region of the North Island.

* Tainui: The name of a waka that arrived in New Zealand around 1350 AD, carrying ancestors of the Waikato-Tainui people. This waka landed at Kawhia Harbour on the North Island.

It's important to note:

* The arrival dates are approximate and subject to ongoing debate.

* The names of the waka are not only vessels, but they represent the ancestors, the journey, the land, and the culture of those who came aboard.

* Each waka has its own unique history, traditions, and stories passed down through generations.

Understanding the waka and their journeys is essential for understanding Māori history, genealogy, and cultural identity.