* Around 3500 BC: The earliest known writing systems, cuneiform in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphs in Egypt, emerged.
* Before 3000 BC: Proto-writing, which predates full writing systems, began to appear in various cultures, using symbols to represent specific ideas or objects.
* 3000-2000 BC: Writing systems developed rapidly in different parts of the world, including the Indus Valley, China, and Mesoamerica.
Therefore, while 3500 BC is considered a crucial turning point, it's important to remember that writing likely developed over a much longer period, possibly starting as early as 8000 BC.
There are ongoing debates and discoveries that continue to refine our understanding of written language's origins.