* Food and Resources: The sea provided a crucial source of food (fish, shellfish, seabirds) and other resources like seaweed, for building materials, and tools. This was especially important in a pre-agricultural society.
* Transportation and Trade: The sea allowed for travel and trade between different tribes and regions. The Maori were skilled navigators and built canoes that allowed them to reach distant islands.
* Cultural Significance: The sea was deeply embedded in Maori culture. It was seen as a powerful force, a source of life, and a spiritual realm. Many legends and stories revolve around the sea and its creatures.
* Strategic Location: Living near the sea provided natural defenses against potential invaders. Coastal areas often offered strategic advantages for observation and protection.
It's important to note that not all Maori tribes lived directly on the coast. Some lived inland, focused on agriculture and other resources. However, the sea remained a significant part of their lives, connected by trade, travel, and cultural traditions.