Sumerian: This was the original language for which cuneiform was developed around 3200 BCE. Sumerian was a non-Semitic language spoken in ancient Mesopotamia.
Akkadian: Akkadian, a Semitic language, eventually replaced Sumerian as the dominant language of Mesopotamia. It was the language of the Assyrian and Babylonian empires.
Eblaite: This was a Semitic language spoken in the city-state of Ebla in the 3rd millennium BCE.
Hurrian: This was a non-Semitic language spoken by the Hurrians, a people who lived in northern Mesopotamia and Anatolia.
Urartian: This was a non-Semitic language spoken by the Urartians, a kingdom that flourished in eastern Anatolia during the late 9th to 7th centuries BCE.
Hittite: This was an Indo-European language spoken by the Hittites, a powerful empire in Anatolia during the late Bronze Age.
Elamite: This was a non-Semitic language spoken in Elam, a region in southwestern Iran.
Old Persian: This was an Iranian language spoken by the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which used cuneiform for writing inscriptions during the 6th to 4th centuries BCE.
Other languages: Cuneiform was also used for writing other languages, such as Luwian, Palaic, and Hattic.
Key Points:
* Cuneiform was a writing system, not a language itself.
* It was adapted to represent different languages over a period of centuries.
* The majority of texts written in cuneiform are in Akkadian, followed by Sumerian.
It's important to note that the use of cuneiform was not limited to these languages. Some other languages, like Elamite and Old Persian, adopted this writing system later on for specific purposes.