Basic Education (ludus):
* Latin: This was the primary language of instruction and the language spoken by Romans. Students learned grammar, rhetoric, and literature in Latin.
Higher Education (grammaticus and rhetor):
* Greek: Greek was considered the language of culture and philosophy, and it was taught in schools for the elite. It was essential for accessing and understanding Greek literature, science, and philosophy.
Advanced Education (philosophical schools):
* Other languages: Some advanced schools might have offered instruction in other languages depending on the specific focus of the school. This could include languages like Etruscan, Phoenician, or Egyptian, but this was less common.
It's important to remember that:
* Formal education was not widely accessible: Only a small percentage of the Roman population received a formal education.
* Education varied in quality: The quality of education varied significantly depending on the teacher and the school.
* Practical skills were also important: Alongside language learning, students were taught practical skills like agriculture, commerce, and law.
Overall, the main languages learned in Roman schools were Latin and Greek, reflecting the importance of these languages in Roman society and intellectual life.