* Economic Dependence: The Spanish colonies existed primarily to benefit the Spanish Crown. Resources like gold, silver, and other raw materials were extracted and shipped back to Spain, fueling its economy. Colonists relied on Spain for manufactured goods and trade networks.
* Political Dependence: The colonies were ruled by Spanish officials appointed by the Crown. There was no concept of self-governance or independence. Decisions about laws, trade, and even religious practices were made in Spain.
* Social Dependence: The Spanish colonial system was heavily hierarchical. Peninsulares (born in Spain) held the highest positions of power, followed by Criollos (born in the colonies to Spanish parents), then Mestizos (mixed Spanish and indigenous descent), and lastly Indigenous people and African slaves. This social structure was maintained by Spain.
However, it's important to consider:
* Growing Independence Movements: While the colonies were reliant on Spain, there were growing tensions and desire for greater autonomy. Eventually, these tensions led to independence movements in the 19th century.
* Economic Contributions: While colonies sent resources to Spain, their own economies also developed. The production of agricultural goods for local consumption and the rise of skilled artisans within the colonies demonstrated a degree of economic self-sufficiency.
In conclusion: Spanish colonists were primarily interdependent on Spain, but this relationship wasn't static. The desire for greater autonomy and the development of independent economic activities laid the groundwork for the eventual independence of the Spanish colonies.