* Classical Sanskrit: This is the highly formalized language used in ancient Indian literature, philosophy, and religious texts. It was not a spoken language for the general populace.
* Prakrits: These were various spoken languages that evolved from Sanskrit and were used by common people in different parts of ancient India.
* Regional Languages: Modern Indian languages like Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, and others have their roots in the Prakrit languages.
Therefore, it's inaccurate to say that "people spoke Sanskrit". Here's a better breakdown:
* Classical Sanskrit:
* Primarily written: Used in literature, religious texts, and scholarly works.
* Spoken by: Some learned individuals, priests, and scholars. It was a language of education and elite communication.
* Prakrits:
* Spoken by: The vast majority of people in ancient India, depending on their region and social standing.
* Varied regionally: Different Prakrit languages existed, much like modern dialects.
* Modern Indian Languages:
* Descended from Prakrit: The Prakrit languages evolved and diversified, ultimately giving rise to the modern languages spoken in India today.
In essence, while Sanskrit was a significant language in ancient India, it was not a spoken language for the masses. The people spoke various Prakrit languages that evolved from Sanskrit.