* Languages:
* English is the primary language spoken in Scotland.
* Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language spoken by a smaller population, primarily in the Highlands and Islands. It is recognized as an official language of Scotland.
* Scots is a distinct language closely related to English, often considered a dialect by some. It is widely spoken in the Lowlands and is gaining recognition as a separate language.
* Other languages: Due to immigration, various other languages are spoken in Scotland, such as Polish, Urdu, and Arabic.
* Capital: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.