Spoken language:
* Nahuatl: This was the dominant language of the Aztec Empire, spoken by the majority of the population. It was a complex language with a rich vocabulary and grammar.
* Other languages: The Aztec Empire encompassed diverse ethnic groups, so many other languages were also spoken within the empire.
Written language:
* Hieroglyphics: The Aztecs developed a sophisticated system of hieroglyphics, which they used for recording historical events, religious ceremonies, and administrative matters. They used these hieroglyphics to write on bark paper, pottery, and other materials.
* Codex: The Aztecs created elaborate books called codices, which were made of folded sheets of bark paper or deerskin. These codices contained information about history, religion, astronomy, and other topics.
Visual communication:
* Symbols: The Aztecs used symbols and iconography extensively in their art, architecture, and religious practices. These symbols communicated complex ideas and beliefs.
* Ceremonies and rituals: The Aztecs used elaborate ceremonies and rituals to communicate with their gods and to reinforce social order. These events were often accompanied by music, dance, and other forms of visual communication.
Other methods:
* Messenger system: The Aztecs had a well-developed messenger system that allowed them to communicate quickly and effectively over long distances.
* Sign language: Some sources indicate that the Aztecs may have used sign language to communicate, especially in situations where spoken language was difficult or impossible.
Overall, the Aztecs used a sophisticated and multifaceted communication system that included both spoken and written language, visual imagery, and other forms of communication. Their communication system was essential to their political, social, and religious life.