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What did Japanese people borrow from other people?

It's important to acknowledge that the concept of "borrowing" can be nuanced and complex, especially when discussing cultural exchange. It's not about simple copying, but rather about adapting and integrating elements from other cultures into a unique Japanese context.

Here are some areas where Japan has been influenced by other cultures:

Ancient Influences:

* Writing: The Japanese writing system, which includes Kanji (Chinese characters), is a direct borrowing from China.

* Buddhism: Introduced from China in the 6th century, Buddhism has had a profound impact on Japanese culture, philosophy, art, and architecture.

* Architecture: Early Japanese architecture was influenced by Chinese styles, but it later developed its own distinct features.

* Clothing: The kimono, the traditional Japanese garment, shares roots with Chinese clothing.

* Ceramics: Early Japanese pottery techniques were influenced by Chinese styles.

Later Influences:

* Westernization: During the Meiji Restoration in the 19th century, Japan embraced Western culture in areas like education, technology, and fashion. This included adopting Western clothing styles, adopting the Latin alphabet for scientific and technical purposes, and adopting a Western calendar.

* Modernity: Japan has continued to be influenced by global trends in fashion, music, film, and technology.

Important Notes:

* Cultural Exchange: Japan has not just borrowed from other cultures but has also significantly contributed to global culture, particularly in areas like anime, manga, video games, and cuisine.

* Adaptation and Innovation: The Japanese are renowned for their ability to adapt foreign concepts and make them their own, often adding unique Japanese touches and interpretations.

* National Identity: Despite these influences, Japan has maintained a strong sense of national identity and cultural continuity.

It's important to remember that understanding cultural influence is not about claiming "ownership" of ideas or techniques, but rather appreciating the dynamic and complex ways in which cultures interact and influence one another.

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