* Past simple (passé simple): put
* Past perfect (passé composé): a pu
* Past continuous (imparfait): pouvait
* Pluperfect (plus-que-parfait): avait pu
Here's a breakdown of each tense with examples:
Past Simple (passé simple):
* Usage: Used for actions completed in the past, often in formal or literary contexts.
* Example: Il put se lever tôt ce matin. (He was able to get up early this morning.)
Past Perfect (passé composé):
* Usage: Used for actions completed in the past before another past action or time.
* Example: Il a pu finir son travail avant le déjeuner. (He was able to finish his work before lunch.)
Past Continuous (imparfait):
* Usage: Used for ongoing actions or states in the past.
* Example: Elle pouvait parler anglais couramment. (She was able to speak English fluently.)
Pluperfect (plus-que-parfait):
* Usage: Used for actions completed in the past before another past action in the past perfect.
* Example: Il avait pu acheter une maison avant d'avoir perdu son emploi. (He had been able to buy a house before he lost his job.)
Let me know if you'd like more examples or have any other questions about the past tenses of "pouvoir"!