However, it's highly likely he was fluent in other languages due to his extensive travels:
* Berber: As a Moroccan, he would have been exposed to Berber languages, likely being able to understand them if not speak them fluently.
* Turkish: During his travels through the Ottoman Empire, he would have learned some Turkish.
* Persian: He spent time in Persia, so he likely learned Persian, which was the language of the court at the time.
* Hausa: Ibn Battuta traveled through the Hausa regions of West Africa, so he might have learned some Hausa.
* Malay: He traveled through Southeast Asia, where he would have encountered Malay.
* Other languages: It's possible he had some knowledge of other languages based on his travels, such as Swahili, Hindi, or various regional dialects.
While his primary language was Arabic, his fluency in other languages was undoubtedly essential for successful communication and navigation during his travels.