Why does Alaska speak English?

Alaska, as a state of the United States, speaks English because it became a part of the US in 1959.

Here's a breakdown:

* Historical Context: Alaska was originally a Russian colony. During the 1860s, the US purchased Alaska from Russia, leading to a transition in language and governance.

* Americanization: As part of the US, Alaska experienced a process of Americanization. This included the adoption of English as the primary language of government, education, and commerce.

* Immigrants and Settlers: Throughout the 20th century, numerous immigrants, primarily from the Lower 48 states, came to Alaska. These newcomers brought with them English as their native language, further solidifying its dominance.

However, it's important to note:

* Indigenous Languages: Alaska has a rich history of indigenous languages, with over 20 distinct languages still spoken today. While English is the dominant language, there are strong efforts to preserve and revitalize Alaska Native languages.

* Bilingualism: Many Alaskans are bilingual, speaking English and their native language, or even multiple languages.

So, while English is the primary language of Alaska, the state's linguistic landscape is much more diverse than just English.