Material Items:
* Yams: The staple food of the Igbo, yams were a symbol of wealth, status, and prosperity. They were used in festivals, rituals, and as gifts.
* Palm Oil: A vital commodity, palm oil was used for cooking, lighting, as a currency, and in religious ceremonies.
* Cloth: Handwoven fabrics like "aso oke" (cloth) and "akwete" (woven cloth) were highly valued and used for clothing, signifying social status and belonging.
* Iron Tools: The Igbo were skilled blacksmiths and their iron tools (hoes, axes, knives) were essential for farming, hunting, and daily life.
* Brass and Copper: These metals were highly valued and used for decorative items, ornaments, and religious objects.
* Pottery: Clay pots, bowls, and other pottery were used for cooking, storing food, and religious purposes.
* Masks: Masks, often made of wood, were used in festivals, rituals, and ceremonies to represent spirits, ancestors, and deities.
Non-Material Items:
* Language: Igbo language was a unifying factor and a crucial element of their cultural identity.
* Religion: Traditional Igbo religion centered around ancestors, spirits, and deities. They had a complex system of beliefs and rituals.
* Family and Lineage: Family and lineage were extremely important. Lineage determined social standing and access to resources.
* Respect for Elders: Elders were highly respected and their wisdom was valued.
* Hospitality: Igbo society valued hospitality, and strangers were welcomed into homes.
Other Notable Items:
* Ofo: A staff of authority, typically made of wood, used by elders and leaders.
* Ekpe Society: A secret society with significant influence, known for its masks and rituals.
* Igbo Ukwu Bronze: An incredible collection of ancient bronze and copper artifacts discovered in Igbo Ukwu, demonstrating the sophistication of their crafts.
It's important to note that the specific items of importance varied across the different Igbo communities and were influenced by geographic and historical factors. But the overall picture is one of a society that valued its traditions, spiritual connections, and practical necessities, all reflected in the items they created and used.