Here are some examples of customs that were common in pre-colonial Philippines, but have been discontinued in their original form:
Social Customs:
* "Bayanihan": While the spirit of community cooperation remains, the traditional practice of carrying a house on one's shoulders is no longer common.
* "Pamamanhikan": The elaborate rituals involved in asking for a woman's hand in marriage are no longer as strict and formal, with modern courtship often being less traditional.
* "Pag-aalaga": The practice of extended family members living together and taking care of each other has been impacted by urbanization and individualistic lifestyles.
* "Paggalang": While respect for elders and authority is still a core value, the ways it is expressed may be different from the past, with more emphasis on personal space and individual autonomy.
Religious Practices:
* Animism and Ancestor Worship: Pre-colonial Filipinos worshipped various spirits and ancestors. Christianity has significantly impacted these practices, though elements of animistic belief might still persist in some communities.
* Rituals and Ceremonies: Many traditional rituals, like those associated with harvest festivals or healing ceremonies, have been largely replaced by Christian practices.
Clothing and Style:
* "Barong Tagalog": While the barong remains a formal attire, its usage is less frequent in daily life compared to the past.
* "Patadyong": The traditional wraparound skirt is mostly worn for special occasions or cultural performances.
Other Practices:
* "Baybayin": The ancient Filipino script has largely been replaced by the Roman alphabet.
* "Katipunan": The revolutionary secret society of the late 19th century is no longer active.
It's important to note that:
* Continuity and Adaptation: Many aspects of Filipino culture have been adapted and integrated into modern life. For instance, "Bayanihan" spirit continues to inspire community projects, and "Paggalang" remains a valued virtue.
* Regional Differences: The Philippines is an archipelago with diverse cultures. Specific customs may have been more prominent in certain regions than others.
* Cultural Revival: There is growing interest in preserving and reviving traditional Filipino customs, leading to their reemergence in various forms.
Overall, it's crucial to avoid viewing these changes as solely negative. Filipino society has always been dynamic and evolving, adapting to changing times and influences. While some customs have been discontinued or transformed, many aspects of Filipino culture persist and continue to shape the nation's identity.