Here's a breakdown:
* 15th century: The Portuguese court had been based in Coimbra for much of the 14th century, but King John I (reign 1385-1433) established Lisbon as the primary residence, making it the capital city.
* 16th century: This trend continued under John I's successors, including King Manuel I (reign 1495-1521), who built the Jerónimos Monastery and commissioned many other grand projects in Lisbon. This cemented Lisbon's position as the center of Portuguese power and culture.
While Lisbon was the primary residence, the Portuguese monarchs did travel to other locations throughout the country. They often visited Évora for its royal palace and Sintra for its stunning scenery. However, Lisbon remained the main hub of government and court life.
Key Locations:
* Lisbon: Palace of the Ribeira (destroyed by the 1755 earthquake)
* Coimbra: The Palace of the Alcáçova (now in ruins)
* Évora: Évora Palace (still standing)
* Sintra: The Pena Palace (built much later, in the 19th century, but the area was a popular retreat for royalty)
Remember that these are just the most prominent locations. The Portuguese court might have also stayed at other places throughout the country depending on events and circumstances.