Here's a breakdown of the meaning:
* Mana: This refers to prestige, authority, power, or influence. It's not just about physical force, but also about spiritual, social, and cultural power.
* Whenua: This means "land," but it encompasses more than just the physical territory. It includes all the natural resources, ancestral connections, history, and cultural values associated with that place.
Therefore, mana whenua represents the inherent rights and responsibilities of a particular iwi (tribe) or hapū (sub-tribe) to a specific piece of land. It's about the deep cultural and historical connection to that place and the obligation to care for it.
Understanding mana whenua is crucial in understanding Māori culture and the ongoing struggle for Māori rights in New Zealand.