Here's why:
* Sheep as a symbol of innocence and vulnerability: Sheep are often associated with gentleness, docility, and a lack of agency. This resonates with the perception of the Russian people under Tsarist rule. They were seen as being exploited and manipulated by the ruling elite, much like a flock of sheep is led by a shepherd.
* The "shepherd" as the Tsar: The Tsar, the head of the Russian Empire, was often depicted as a benevolent shepherd, guiding his flock to a prosperous future. However, the reality was often much harsher, with the Tsarist regime exploiting the peasantry and working class for its own gain.
* Revolution as a liberation: The Revolution was seen as a way to break free from the oppressive "shepherd" and create a society where the "sheep" could finally be free. The Bolsheviks, who led the Revolution, promised a better future for the working class and the peasantry, a future where they would no longer be exploited.
However, the symbolism of the sheep can be interpreted in different ways. Some argue that the sheep also represented the naive and easily manipulated masses, who were susceptible to the propaganda of the Bolsheviks.
Ultimately, the meaning of the sheep in the Russian Revolution is complex and multifaceted. It reflects the diverse perspectives on the Revolution itself, and its enduring impact on the Russian people.