What were the first settlements of Samuel de Champlain called?

Samuel de Champlain established several settlements, but the first one is commonly referred to as "Habitation".

Here's a breakdown:

* Habitation (1604-1605): This was the first permanent French settlement in North America. It was located at the site of present-day Port-Royal, Nova Scotia. It was destroyed by the English in 1613.

* Quebec City (1608): While not his first settlement, it was arguably the most significant. Champlain founded this city on the St. Lawrence River, making it the heart of French colonization in New France.

While Habitation was the first settlement, it's important to remember that Champlain's exploration and settlement efforts didn't stop there. He played a crucial role in establishing other key settlements like Quebec City, making him a pivotal figure in the early history of French Canada.