Language and Literature:
* Words: English is riddled with words of Greek origin, from "democracy" and "philosophy" to "athlete" and "theatre." Think about how many subjects in school are named after Greek gods! (geology, biology, etc.)
* Literature: Greek mythology and epic poems like "The Odyssey" and "The Iliad" are foundational to Western literature and inspire countless modern works.
* Academic disciplines: Many academic disciplines, such as mathematics, science, and philosophy, trace their roots back to ancient Greece.
Art and Architecture:
* Architecture: Columns, pediments, and other architectural elements are borrowed from ancient Greek structures. You see them in everything from museums and government buildings to grand houses and even modern skyscrapers.
* Sculpture: The idealized human form, the beauty of marble, and the dramatic poses of Greek statues still inspire artists today.
* Art themes: Themes like love, war, heroism, and the pursuit of knowledge are central to both ancient Greek art and modern works.
Culture and Society:
* Olympics: The modern Olympics are a direct descendant of the ancient Greek Games.
* Democracy: While not a perfect system, the concept of democracy, where power rests with the people, originates in ancient Greece.
* Philosophy: Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaped our understanding of ethics, logic, and the human condition, and their ideas continue to influence us today.
Other:
* Food: Greek cuisine, with its emphasis on fresh ingredients, olive oil, and simple preparation, has found a global audience.
* Fashion: Greek garments like the chiton and the himation have inspired modern fashion designers.
* Entertainment: Hollywood movies, television shows, and video games often draw from Greek mythology and stories.
Seeing the influence:
The next time you're in a museum, library, or even just walking down the street, take a moment to notice the Greek influence. You'll be surprised at how much of our world is shaped by this ancient civilization.