While Hebrew was the language of the Jewish scriptures and still spoken by some, Aramaic had become the lingua franca of the region, used for everyday communication, trade, and even administration by the Roman Empire.
It's important to note that other languages were also spoken in the Fertile Crescent during that period, including:
* Greek: Used by the ruling elite and in some areas of commerce.
* Latin: The language of the Roman administration.
* Various regional dialects: Depending on the specific area and ethnic groups.
However, Aramaic was the most widely spoken language across the region, including in Judea where Jesus lived and preached.