* Iwi (tribe): Different iwi had their own distinct hair styles.
* Status: Hair styles could indicate social standing, age, and even marital status.
* Occasion: Different styles were worn for everyday life, ceremonies, warfare, and mourning.
Here are some common features and examples:
General Practices:
* Long: Traditionally, both men and women grew their hair long.
* Elaborate: Hair styles were often complex and time-consuming to create, using techniques like plaiting, twisting, and weaving.
* Decoration: Feathers, bone, and other natural materials were frequently used to adorn the hair.
* Significance: Hair was considered sacred and a symbol of strength, power, and identity.
Common Styles:
* Tā moko (Māori tattoo): Tā moko, including facial tattoos, often extended to the scalp, integrating intricate designs into the hair.
* Topknot: A common style for both men and women, often tied with a piece of flax or other material.
* Plaits: Long hair was often braided into intricate plaits, which could be further decorated.
* Kahu (cloak): The kahu, a traditional cloak, often had a hood that could be pulled over the head and secured with a hair tie.
* Poi: Small balls attached to cords, often used for dance, were sometimes worn in the hair.
Specific Examples:
* Ngāti Porou: Known for their distinctive "long hair" style, with men often wearing their hair long and flowing.
* Ngāpuhi: Traditionally wore a hairstyle called "pōtae," a type of topknot that was often decorated with feathers.
* Tūhoe: Favored elaborate plaits that were often interwoven with flax, feathers, and other materials.
Modern Variations:
While traditional styles are still practiced, modern Māori hair styles are influenced by contemporary trends. However, the cultural significance of hair remains strong, and Māori continue to incorporate traditional elements into their hairstyles today.
It's important to note: Information about traditional Māori hair styles can be complex and vary depending on the specific iwi and time period. It's always best to consult with Māori experts and resources for the most accurate information.