Here's why:
* Historical Context: Māori language evolved before extensive contact with Europeans. Terms used historically often referred to specific European groups or nationalities.
* Evolution of Language: The Māori language is constantly evolving. As interactions with Europeans changed, so too did the way they were referred to.
* Variety of Terms: Depending on the specific historical period, region, and context, you might find different words used. Some possibilities include:
* Pākehā: This is the most common word used today to refer to people of European descent, particularly in New Zealand.
* Tāwhiti: This word was used in the past to refer to Europeans, specifically the British.
* Hāpi: This term, meaning "foreigner" or "stranger," was used in early encounters with Europeans.
It's important to note that while these words exist, the usage and connotations can vary, and some might be considered outdated or offensive. It's always best to be mindful of the historical and cultural context when using these terms.
If you are unsure, it's always best to ask a Māori speaker or someone with expertise in Māori language and culture.