Here's a breakdown:
* Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066 AD): The Germanic tribes known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes migrated to Britain, bringing their languages with them. These languages evolved into Old English, the ancestor of modern English.
* Norman Conquest (1066 AD): The Normans, led by William the Conqueror, invaded and conquered England. This brought in French influences, leading to a significant change in the English language.
* Middle English (1150-1500 AD): A blend of Old English and Norman French, resulting in a more diverse and complex vocabulary.
* Early Modern English (1500-1800 AD): The Renaissance and the invention of the printing press led to a standardization of English and its expansion through colonization.
Therefore, while English is spoken globally today, its roots are firmly planted in England.