Here's what we know:
* Genetic evidence: Genetic studies have consistently shown that Māori people are most closely related to Polynesian populations, particularly those from Eastern Polynesia (like Tahiti and the Cook Islands). Their genetic ancestry can be traced back to Southeast Asia, with a significant contribution from Austronesian populations. There is no strong genetic link to China.
* Linguistic evidence: Māori language is part of the Austronesian language family, which originated in Southeast Asia and spread across the Pacific. While there are some similarities between Māori and Chinese languages, these are likely due to convergent evolution, not shared ancestry.
* Archaeological evidence: Archaeological evidence suggests that the Polynesian ancestors of Māori arrived in New Zealand around 1280 CE. There is no evidence of a direct connection between Māori and China during this period.
Theories about Māori origins have evolved over time:
* Early theories: Some early theories suggested a Chinese origin for Māori, possibly based on similarities in physical appearance or cultural practices. However, these theories lacked scientific backing and were largely speculative.
* Current scientific consensus: The current scientific consensus, based on extensive genetic, linguistic, and archaeological evidence, is that Māori people originated in Southeast Asia and migrated across the Pacific to reach New Zealand.
It's important to rely on scientifically valid evidence when discussing origins and ancestry. It is also crucial to respect the cultural identity and history of Māori people, who have their own unique and rich cultural heritage.