Here are some ways to categorize and name Chinese writings, depending on your specific interest:
By Time Period:
* Classical Chinese Literature: This refers to works written in the Classical Chinese language, typically from the pre-Qin period (before 221 BC) to the 19th century. Examples include the *Analects of Confucius*, *The Art of War*, and *Journey to the West*.
* Modern Chinese Literature: This encompasses works written in the vernacular Chinese language (baihua) from the late 19th century onward. This includes works like Lu Xun's *A True Story of Ah Q* and Mo Yan's *Red Sorghum*.
By Genre:
* Poetry: Chinese poetry has a rich tradition, with distinct forms like shi, ci, and qu. Some famous poets include Li Bai, Du Fu, and Su Shi.
* Fiction: This includes novels, short stories, and folk tales. Some famous works include *Romance of the Three Kingdoms*, *Water Margin*, and *Dream of the Red Chamber*.
* Drama: Chinese drama, including traditional opera and modern plays, has a long history.
* Philosophy: This includes works of Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and other schools of thought.
By Author:
* Works of Confucius: This includes the *Analects*, the *Mencius*, and other texts.
* Works of Laozi: This includes the *Dao De Jing* and other texts.
* Works of Sun Tzu: This includes the *Art of War*.
By Topic:
* History: This includes works of official histories, biographies, and chronicles.
* Science and Technology: This includes works on astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
* Art and Literature: This includes works on calligraphy, painting, and music.
By Writing System:
* Hanzi (Chinese characters): This refers to the writing system used in China for thousands of years.
* Pinyin: This is the system of romanization used to represent the pronunciation of Hanzi.
Ultimately, the "name" of Chinese writings depends on the specific context and focus. When asking this question, it's helpful to be specific about what kind of writings you are interested in.