* Italian: Directly descended from Vulgar Latin spoken in central Italy.
* Spanish: Developed from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.
* Portuguese: Also evolved from Vulgar Latin in the Iberian Peninsula.
* French: Originated from Vulgar Latin spoken in Gaul (modern France).
* Romanian: Developed from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Roman province of Dacia (modern Romania).
* Catalan: Evolved from Vulgar Latin spoken in Catalonia, Spain.
* Galician: Developed from Vulgar Latin spoken in Galicia, Spain.
* Occitan: Originated from Vulgar Latin spoken in southern France.
* Sardinian: Retains features closer to classical Latin than other Romance languages.
Other languages influenced by Latin:
* English: Latin has significantly impacted English vocabulary, grammar, and syntax through the influence of Norman French, which itself was derived from Latin.
* German: Latin influenced German vocabulary and grammar through the Roman Empire's influence on Germanic tribes and later through the Renaissance.
* Russian: Latin influenced Russian through the Church Slavonic language, which was heavily based on the Greek translation of the Bible and incorporated Latin vocabulary.
* Many other languages: Latin has also influenced many other languages through its use in academia, law, religion, and scientific fields.
The influence of Latin is widespread and profound. It has shaped the vocabulary, grammar, and structure of countless languages around the world.