"Was"
* Singular Subjects: Use "was" with singular subjects. This includes words like "I," "he," "she," "it," and any singular noun.
* Example: "I was happy to see you."
* Example: "The dog was barking at the mailman."
* Past Tense: "Was" indicates something happened in the past.
* Example: "She was here yesterday."
"Were"
* Plural Subjects: Use "were" with plural subjects. This includes words like "we," "you," "they," and any plural noun.
* Example: "We were all excited about the trip."
* Example: "The birds were singing in the trees."
* Second Person Singular: "Were" is also used with the pronoun "you," regardless of whether it's singular or plural.
* Example: "You were very kind to help me."
Common Mistakes:
* Incorrect: "I were"
* Correct: "I was"
* Incorrect: "She was going to the store." (This is correct, but often people say "She were going to the store" by mistake.)
In Summary:
Use "was" for singular subjects and "were" for plural subjects. Both words indicate that something happened in the past.