Here's a breakdown of its significance:
* Acting Area: The proscenium was where actors performed. Its raised platform helped project their voices and movements to the audience.
* Separation: It created a clear visual separation between the actors and the audience, establishing a distinct performance space.
* Scene Changes: While the skene remained relatively static, the proscenium facilitated scene changes through the use of painted panels or temporary structures.
* Symbolic Meaning: The raised platform was a symbol of the elevated world of the gods and heroes, contrasting with the ordinary world of the audience.
The proscenium in ancient Greece was not a solid wall like in modern theatre but more of a shallow stage extending forward from the skene. It often incorporated columns or other architectural features to create a more elaborate façade.
It's important to note that the term "proscenium" in modern theatre refers to the archway framing the stage. This is a later development, inspired by the ancient Greek stage but with different functions and design.