Here's a breakdown of some key ideas explored in the collection:
* The impact of colonialism: Joaquin examines how Spanish and American rule shaped the Filipino psyche, creating a sense of "smallness" in relation to Western dominance. This is reflected in Filipino literature, art, and social structures.
* The Filipino character: Joaquin delves into the characteristics of the Filipino people, exploring themes of resilience, hospitality, humor, and a tendency towards fatalism. He critiques the "colonial mentality" while acknowledging the complexities of cultural identity.
* The search for national identity: The essays grapple with the question of what it means to be Filipino, exploring the tension between traditional values and modern influences. Joaquin examines the evolving role of language, religion, and art in shaping national identity.
* The power of storytelling: Throughout the collection, Joaquin emphasizes the importance of stories in preserving Filipino culture and understanding the past. He highlights the power of myths, legends, and historical accounts in shaping Filipino identity.
Overall, "Heritage of Smallness" is a complex and insightful meditation on Filipino culture and identity. Joaquin's essays offer a nuanced perspective on the history, values, and challenges faced by the Filipino people, prompting readers to reflect on their own understanding of Filipino identity.