However, we can look at some key aspects of realism and identify a general timeframe for its prominence in American literature:
Key Features of Realism:
* Focus on everyday life: Realist writers sought to depict ordinary people and their experiences, often from the working class or middle class.
* Emphasis on accuracy and detail: Realists strived to portray settings and characters realistically, paying attention to social, economic, and psychological nuances.
* Objectivity and neutrality: Unlike romanticism, realism aimed for an objective tone, avoiding sentimentality or idealism.
* Exploration of social issues: Realist literature often tackled issues like poverty, inequality, racism, and the impact of industrialization.
General Timeframe for Realism in American Literature:
* Late 19th Century: While some elements of realism existed earlier, its full emergence in American literature is often associated with the mid- to late 19th century (roughly 1865-1900). This period saw the rise of prominent realist writers such as:
* Mark Twain: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884)
* William Dean Howells: "The Rise of Silas Lapham" (1885)
* Henry James: "The Portrait of a Lady" (1881)
* Edith Wharton: "The House of Mirth" (1905)
* Early 20th Century: Realism continued to influence American literature in the early 20th century, evolving into more complex forms like naturalism, which emphasized the impact of social and biological forces on individuals. Writers like Theodore Dreiser ("Sister Carrie," 1900) and Frank Norris ("The Octopus," 1901) explored these themes.
Important Note:
* The term "realism" is often used broadly, and there are different schools of thought within realism.
* It's important to consider the specific context and characteristics of each writer and work.
In conclusion, while a specific date range for realism is difficult to define, its influence in American literature is most prominent from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Its impact, however, continues to shape contemporary literature.