* "He has been to Rome" implies that the person visited Rome at some point in the past, but is not currently there. This focuses on the experience of having been to Rome, regardless of their current location.
* "He is in Rome" means the person is currently located in Rome. This indicates their present location.
Here's a breakdown:
| Sentence | Meaning |
|-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| He has been to Rome. | He traveled to Rome in the past, but is not there now. |
| He is in Rome. | He is currently located in Rome. |
Example:
* "My friend has been to Rome. He said it's beautiful." (He is not currently in Rome)
* "My friend is in Rome. He's sending me postcards." (He is currently in Rome)