Here's a breakdown:
Traditional Languages:
* Church Slavonic: This is the primary liturgical language for many Orthodox Churches, including the Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian, and Macedonian Orthodox Churches. It's a liturgical language based on Old Church Slavonic, and while it's not spoken in everyday life, it is understood by many people.
* Greek: The Greek Orthodox Church uses Koine Greek, the language of the New Testament, for their liturgy.
Modern Languages:
* Many Orthodox Churches have translated the liturgy into their local languages, particularly in areas where Church Slavonic or Greek are not widely understood. Examples include:
* Arabic: Used in the Middle Eastern and North African Orthodox Churches
* Romanian: Used in the Romanian Orthodox Church
* English: Used in some Orthodox Churches, especially in Western countries
* French, Spanish, German, etc. Many other languages are used by Orthodox Churches around the world.
Important Note: Even in churches that use modern languages, some parts of the liturgy might still be in Church Slavonic or Greek, reflecting the history and tradition of the Orthodox Church.
If you're interested in learning more about the language used in a specific Orthodox Church, it's best to check with the local parish or diocese.