1. The Setting Sun: This is perhaps the most common interpretation. The west is the direction of the setting sun, which was historically associated with death and the end of life. This connection is reflected in phrases like "going down in the west" and "going to meet the setting sun."
2. Western Expansion: In the 19th century, the American West was seen as a land of opportunity but also a place of danger and hardship. Settlers often faced disease, accidents, and violence, leading to a high mortality rate. "Going west" could therefore mean venturing into a dangerous territory, where death was a possibility.
3. Cemeteries: In many Western cultures, cemeteries are traditionally located on the western side of towns or cities. This practice could have influenced the association of "going west" with death.
4. Burial Practices: In some cultures, the deceased were buried facing west, often with their head facing towards the setting sun. This practice, along with the association of the west with death, could have further strengthened the connection between "going west" and passing away.
Modern Usage: Today, the phrase "gone west" is generally understood to mean "died" or "passed away." It's often used as a euphemism for death, particularly in situations where a more direct term might be considered insensitive.
It's important to note that the origins and meaning of "gone west" are not definitively known. However, the various historical interpretations and cultural connections suggest that the phrase has deep roots in human perceptions of death and the end of life.