John Dryden (1631-1700):
* Poetry: Dryden was a master of heroic couplets and wrote a wide range of poetry, including epic poems like "Annus Mirabilis" and "Absalom and Achitophel," satirical poems like "MacFlecknoe," translations, odes, and dramatic works.
* Drama: Dryden wrote numerous heroic tragedies (e.g., "All for Love" and "Aureng-Zebe") that followed the conventions of French neoclassical drama, emphasizing heroic characters, grand themes, and a strong emphasis on reason and morality. He also penned several comedies that were less successful than his tragedies.
* Literary Criticism: Dryden was also a highly influential literary critic and wrote important works like "An Essay of Dramatic Poesy" and "The Grounds of Criticism in Poetry," which shaped the development of English literary criticism.
William Congreve (1670-1729):
* Comedy of Manners: Congreve is primarily known for his brilliant and witty comedies of manners, such as "The Old Bachelor," "The Double Dealer," "Love for Love," and "The Way of the World." These plays satirized the manners and morals of English high society, featuring sophisticated characters, witty dialogue, and a focus on love, intrigue, and social climbing.
* Drama: Congreve also wrote one tragedy, "The Mourning Bride," but his comedies far surpassed it in popularity and influence.
In summary:
* John Dryden was a versatile writer known for his poetry, heroic tragedies, and literary criticism.
* William Congreve is best remembered for his sharp and witty comedies of manners that remain popular and influential today.