* Middel: Meaning "middle"
* Sex: Meaning "Saxons"
Therefore, Middlesex literally means "middle of the Saxons".
The name was given to the county in England because it was situated in the middle of the territory inhabited by the Saxons. This name was first used in the 10th century.
Here's a little more historical context:
* Anglo-Saxon England: During the Anglo-Saxon period, various Germanic tribes (including the Saxons) settled in Britain.
* County Boundaries: The boundaries of Middlesex were initially based on the geographical location of the Saxons in relation to other tribes.
* Historical Significance: Middlesex played a significant role in the history of England, as it included London, the country's capital.
It's important to note that the county of Middlesex in England was abolished in 1965. However, the name "Middlesex" is still used in various contexts, such as referring to the former county or to certain areas within Greater London.