Here's a breakdown of its etymology:
* Proto-Indo-European: *su̯dʰo-*, meaning "south"
* Proto-Germanic: *sunþō*, meaning "south"
* Old English: *sūþ*, meaning "south"
* Modern English: *south*
Interestingly, the word "south" is related to other words that describe directions, including:
* Sun: The word "sun" in many languages comes from the same Proto-Indo-European root as "south" because, in the Northern Hemisphere, the sun appears to be in the south at its highest point in the sky.
* South: The word "south" is related to words like "southward", "southerly", and "southern".
So, the word "south" has been around for thousands of years, evolving through various languages before becoming the familiar word we use today.