* Archetypes: These are universal, recurring patterns or symbols in literature, mythology, and art. They represent fundamental human experiences, emotions, and motivations. Examples include the hero, the villain, the trickster, the innocent, the wise old man, and the journey.
* Motifs: These are recurring elements, images, or ideas that contribute to the themes and atmosphere of a work. Motifs can be objects, colors, sounds, or even patterns of behavior. They often have symbolic significance and help to develop the story's meaning. Examples include the color red symbolizing passion or danger, or the motif of a recurring dream.
* Themes: These are the central ideas or concepts that a work of literature explores. They are often universal truths or observations about human nature, society, or the world. Examples include love, loss, the passage of time, the nature of good and evil, or the search for meaning.
* Genres: These are categories of literature that share common characteristics, such as plot structure, character types, and themes. Examples include tragedy, comedy, romance, science fiction, and fantasy.
* Myths: These are traditional stories that explain the origins of the world, natural phenomena, or societal customs. They often involve supernatural beings and have a symbolic or allegorical meaning.
The specific term you choose will depend on the specific type of pattern or model you are referring to.
For example, if you are discussing the recurring image of a journey in literature, you might call it an archetype. If you are discussing the recurring use of the color red to symbolize danger, you might call it a motif. And if you are discussing the recurring theme of love in literature, you might call it a theme.