Historical Context:
* British Imperialism: In the 19th century, British imperial ambitions and policies often exhibited a sense of cultural superiority. While this doesn't necessarily equate to hatred, it does suggest a general preference for British culture and language.
* French-Canadian Tensions: French Canadians had been resisting assimilation into English Canada, and tensions were high during Lord Durham's time. He was sent to Canada to investigate the causes of the rebellions of 1837-38.
* Durham Report: His famous report recommended a "union" of Upper and Lower Canada, with a strong emphasis on assimilation of French Canadians into British culture. This led to the 1840 Act of Union, which dissolved the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
Interpretations:
* Assimilationist: Some historians argue that Durham's recommendations and actions were deeply assimilationist, believing that French-Canadian culture was inherently inferior and should be absorbed into the British model.
* Pragmatist: Others see Durham as a pragmatist who recognized the need to unite Canada and felt that assimilation was the most practical path.
* Limited Information: It's important to note that we lack substantial primary sources that directly reveal Durham's personal feelings towards French-speaking people. His motives and attitudes are largely inferred from his actions and policies.
Conclusion:
Lord Durham's actions in Canada undeniably contributed to a period of cultural and political pressure on French Canadians. Whether this was driven by personal hatred, political pragmatism, or a combination of factors remains unclear. It's crucial to avoid simplistic interpretations and acknowledge the complexity of the historical context in which his decisions were made.