Here's a breakdown:
* Folklore encompasses all the traditions, customs, and beliefs that are passed down through generations within a specific culture. This includes stories, songs, dances, proverbs, and rituals.
* Folk literature is the part of folklore that consists of the written or oral stories, poems, songs, and other narrative forms that express a culture's values, beliefs, and experiences.
Examples of folk literature include:
* Fairy tales: Stories featuring magical creatures and often conveying moral lessons (e.g., Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood).
* Legends: Stories based on historical figures or events, often embellished with supernatural elements (e.g., King Arthur, Robin Hood).
* Myths: Stories explaining the origins of the world, the universe, or specific cultural traditions (e.g., Greek mythology, Norse mythology).
* Folk songs: Traditional songs that often reflect daily life, emotions, or social issues.
* Proverbs: Short, wise sayings that offer advice or express common truths.
Folk literature plays a vital role in preserving a culture's history, identity, and worldview. It often reflects the challenges, aspirations, and beliefs of the people who created it.