Here's a breakdown:
* Gothic Literature: This literary genre, characterized by dark themes, supernatural elements, and a focus on the macabre, was born in England. Works like "The Castle of Otranto" (1764) by Horace Walpole and "Frankenstein" (1818) by Mary Shelley are prime examples.
* Gothic Subculture: This subculture, emerging in the 1980s, drew inspiration from the aesthetic and themes of Gothic literature. It was characterized by dark clothing, a fascination with death and the macabre, and a preference for dark music genres like gothic rock and post-punk.
While the term "goth" directly stems from the literary genre, its meaning has evolved to encompass a broader cultural identity.