Pan was a nature deity associated with the wild, shepherds, flocks, and rustic music. He was often depicted with the horns and legs of a goat, and was known for his unpredictable and sometimes frightening nature.
The word "panic" originates from the ancient belief that Pan could cause sudden and unexplainable fear, especially in the wilderness. This fear was called "panikós" in Greek, which literally translates to "of Pan."
This fear was often attributed to Pan's sudden and unexpected appearances, his wild cries, and his ability to manipulate nature, causing storms and other frightening phenomena.
Thus, the word "panic" came to be associated with a sudden and overwhelming fear, often without a clear cause, just like the fear inspired by the god Pan.