General:
* Post-war: This is the most common and straightforward option.
* Aftermath: This emphasizes the consequences and effects of the war.
* Postbellum: This specifically refers to the period after the American Civil War.
More specific:
* Reconstruction: This refers to the period of rebuilding and re-establishing society after a major conflict.
* Peacetime: This emphasizes the return to a state of non-warfare.
* Transition: This emphasizes the process of moving from a state of war to peace.
Examples:
* Post-war era: This refers to the period of time immediately following the end of a war.
* The aftermath of the war: This emphasizes the destruction and suffering caused by the war.
* Reconstruction efforts in Europe: This refers to the rebuilding of Europe after World War II.
* Returning to peacetime: This emphasizes the return to a normal way of life after the war.
The best word to use will depend on what you want to emphasize.