Common Features:
* Natural Materials: Clothing was primarily made from natural fibers like wool, cotton, and leather.
* Simple Styles: Garments were often simple and practical, reflecting the harsh climate and the need for functionality.
* Color: Earthy tones like brown, black, and white were common, though brighter colors were used for special occasions and festive wear.
Men's Clothing:
* Shirt: Typically a loose-fitting, linen or cotton shirt, often worn tucked into trousers.
* Pants: Leather or wool trousers, sometimes called "calzones," were common.
* Jacket: A short, fitted jacket made of wool or leather, known as a "casaca," was worn over the shirt.
* Hat: Felt hats, sombreros, and wide-brimmed straw hats were popular headwear.
* Boots: Leather boots were essential for protection and warmth.
* Accessories: A sash or belt, leather gloves, and a simple necklace were common accessories.
Women's Clothing:
* Dress: A long, full-skirted dress, often called a "falda," was the primary garment for women.
* Blouse: A blouse with a high neck and long sleeves, worn under the dress.
* Shawl: A shawl made of wool or cotton was used for warmth and modesty.
* Headscarf: A scarf tied around the head was common, often used to hold hair in place or for added warmth.
* Apron: An apron made of leather or canvas was worn for protection while working.
* Jewelry: Women often wore simple jewelry, such as earrings, necklaces, and rings.
Special Occasions:
* Clothing for religious ceremonies or celebrations: More elaborate garments, including embroidered jackets, satin dresses, and luxurious fabrics, were worn for special occasions.
* Regional variations: Clothing styles could also vary slightly depending on the region and the specific community.
Evolution Over Time:
* Early settlers (1600s-1700s): Clothing was more basic and functional, reflecting the challenges of early colonization.
* Later settlers (1800s): As Santa Fe grew and trade increased, clothing styles became more diverse and influenced by European fashions.
It's important to note: There is no single, definitive style of clothing worn by Spanish settlers in Santa Fe. The actual clothing worn varied greatly depending on factors like social status, occupation, and the specific time period.