1. Setting: Where and when does the story take place? This includes the time period, location, and any relevant details about the environment.
2. Characters: Who are the main players in the story? What are their personalities, motivations, and relationships with each other?
3. Conflict: What is the main problem or challenge that the characters face? This is often the central driving force of the story.
4. Tone and Atmosphere: What kind of feeling does the author want to create for the reader? Is it suspenseful, humorous, romantic, or something else entirely?
Think of the exposition as answering these key questions:
* Who? Who are the main characters?
* What? What is the main conflict or problem?
* Where? Where does the story take place?
* When? When does the story take place?
* Why? What are the motivations of the characters?
Examples of exposition:
* "Once upon a time, in a faraway kingdom..." This classic opening establishes the setting and introduces the reader to a magical world.
* "The small village of Hollow Creek had always been peaceful, but lately, strange things had been happening..." This opening hints at a conflict while also establishing the setting and mood.
* "John was a lonely man. He lived in a small, dusty apartment, and he spent most of his days reading books..." This exposition introduces the protagonist and hints at his loneliness, which will likely become a central theme.
Important Note: The exposition doesn't have to be a long, drawn-out section. It can be incorporated subtly throughout the beginning of the story. The key is to provide the reader with enough information to understand what's going on and to become invested in the characters and their journey.